European Court of Justice rules on privacy during intellectual property litigation.


European Court of Justice rules on privacy during intellectual property litigation. The European Court of Justice has held that EU law does not require the disclosure of personal data in a civil proceeding regarding copyright in a Member State. Here, Promusicae is an association of producers and publishers of musical and audiovisual recordings. It sought a court order requiring a telephone company to disclose the identities of persons who used an online file exchange program, KaZaA, where copyright‑protected files were exchanged. Promusicae’s intent was to use that information to sue the persons who had exchanged the protected files. The Spanish Court submitted the issue to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) under Article 234. In particular, the Spanish court asked the ECJ whether the parties to civil proceedings have to reveal their personal data. The ECJ notes that EU directives on the protection of personal data include exceptions for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. Member States have the duty to implement EU directives in a way that balances the various fundamental rights (here: intellectual property and personal privacy). Citation: Judgment of the Court of Justice in Case C‑275/06, Productores de Musica de Espana (Promusicae) v. Telefonica de Espana SAU (January 2008). [Opinion and related press release are available on website curia.europa.eu.]
 



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